Other symptoms included swelling of the armpits, neck and groin and coughing blood.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EUROPEAN FEUDALISM IN THE MIDDLE AGES SKIN
The name of the illness was derived from a specific symptom of the disease called acral necrosis, which refers to the sufferer’s skin turning black due to subdermal haemorrhages. The Black Death, otherwise known as the Black Plague or the “Great Mortality”, was a deadly bubonic plague that struck Europe, Asia and the Middle East from 1347 to 1352. Īuthor Unknown, “The Black Death”, Wikipedia, (Uploaded: Unknown), Accessed: 11 June 2020) Image Source The Portuguese created the ocean-going caravel with new navigation instruments and techniques that enabled them to determine how far north or south they had journeyed by measuring the height of the sun at noon and the height of a star at night. However, during the 15th century this started to change as technology improved. Travelling was also limited due to poor ship designs and primitive navigational techniques. Europeans had already discovered and documented Western Asia and the Mediterranean, but knowledge of Africa was limited and the Americas were still to be discovered. Unknown, “Exploration”, History, (Uploaded: Unknown), (Accessed: 18 June 2020) Image SourceĪt the start of the 15th century sailors had limited knowledge of the world since they continued to use maps based on the cartography of Ptolemy, a geographer who died in 168CE. Woman who were opposed to this patriarchal system, which gave them limited human and legal rights, were excluded from society. Yet, women could write autobiographies and study the Bible.
Investing in the education of women were also frowned upon as Europeans believed that it would take away a woman’s innocence. Women were not allowed to be involved in politics, trade, the law or as a leader in the church. Unmarried women were viewed as odd and were often forced to become nuns. Sarudy, “1500 – 1600’s – Women making music and a few flutes” Image Sourceĭuring the 16th century European women were mostly uneducated, managers of their household who focused on the needs of their family. Impoverished peasants made up the bottom of the feudal system and it was their duty to provide cheap labour for the king, lords and knights.īarbara W. The knights were wealthy and owned land they could give to peasants to farm and produce necessary products. Peasants were also employed to produce essential goods, such as food and clothing. The Lord of the Manor had to employ knights to protect their king, the country and the land given to them. Barons were also given the title “Lord of the Manor”. These barons were given power and land, which were called manors. At the top of the feudal system the king ruled the country, who leased out land to trustworthy, wealthy and powerful tenants in chiefs, otherwise called “barons”.
The pyramid above gives a visual representation of how the feudal system worked. This system declared that the land belonged to the king, which he could divide between the church and lease out land to subjects who swore an oath of loyalty to him. The feudal system was implemented as a solution. He concluded to maintain control of England he had to divide land among trustworthy and loyal people who could provide him with the services and resources he needed to govern over the country. King William I realized that he would not be able to rule and control the entire country on his own. This system was introduced by William I, after he won the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. Robb Schultz, “Europe leading into the 17th century (1600’s)” Image SourceĪuthor Unknown, “Feudal System Research Papers”, Paper Masters, (Uploaded: Unknown), (Accessed: 11 June 2020) Imasge sourceĭuring the 16th century Europe governed society based on the Feudal System, where land ownership determined one’s wealth and position in society. Important events and systems in European Societies during the 1600’s
0 kommentar(er)
